CVE-2026-20414

6.7 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a use-after-free vulnerability in the imgsys component that allows local privilege escalation. An attacker who already has System privilege can exploit this to gain higher privileges without user interaction. This affects devices using MediaTek chipsets with vulnerable imgsys implementations.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • MediaTek chipset devices with imgsys component
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in CVE; affected versions prior to patch ALPS10362999
Operating Systems: Android/Linux-based systems using MediaTek chipsets
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires System privilege initially; affects devices with specific MediaTek hardware/software combinations.

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with root/kernel-level access, allowing installation of persistent malware, data theft, and system manipulation.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation from System to higher privileged contexts, enabling further attacks within the device.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper privilege separation and exploit mitigations are in place, but still concerning for device integrity.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation requiring initial System access, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Once an attacker gains System access internally, this provides an easy path to full system compromise.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires System privilege first; use-after-free bugs are often reliable to exploit once initial access is obtained.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Patch ID: ALPS10362999

Vendor Advisory: https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/February-2026

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check device/OS vendor for security updates. 2. Apply MediaTek patch ALPS10362999. 3. Reboot device. 4. Verify patch installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict System Privilege Access

linux

Limit which applications/users can obtain System privilege to reduce attack surface.

Review and harden SELinux/AppArmor policies
Audit applications with System privilege

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict application sandboxing and privilege separation
  • Monitor for unusual privilege escalation attempts and System privilege usage

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if device uses MediaTek chipset and imgsys component; review kernel/module versions against patch requirements.

Check Version:

Check device firmware/OS version and patch level via vendor-specific commands

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify patch ALPS10362999 is applied through vendor update logs or system patch status.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic/crash logs related to imgsys
  • Unexpected privilege escalation from System context
  • Memory corruption errors in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Not applicable - local exploit only

SIEM Query:

Search for: 'imgsys' AND ('use after free' OR 'privilege escalation' OR 'kernel panic') in system logs

🔗 References

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