CVE-2025-63656

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Monkey web server's HTTP parser allows attackers to cause denial of service by sending crafted HTTP requests. This affects systems running vulnerable versions of Monkey web server, potentially disrupting web services.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Monkey web server
Versions: Versions up to and including commit f37e984
Operating Systems: Linux, Unix-like systems
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any deployment using the vulnerable HTTP parser component is affected regardless of configuration.

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete service disruption through server crash, potentially leading to extended downtime and service unavailability.

🟠

Likely Case

Server process crashes requiring restart, causing temporary service interruption until recovery.

🟢

If Mitigated

Service interruption limited to affected worker processes if load balancing and process isolation are implemented.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - HTTP servers are typically internet-facing and accept arbitrary requests from untrusted sources.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal services could still be targeted by compromised internal systems or malicious insiders.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW - Requires only sending a crafted HTTP request.

Exploitation requires network access to the vulnerable service but no authentication.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Versions after commit f37e984

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/archersec/security-advisories/blob/master/monkey/monkey-advisory-2025.md

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Monkey to a version after commit f37e984. 2. Rebuild from source if using source distribution. 3. Restart the Monkey service.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network filtering

all

Implement WAF or network filtering to block malformed HTTP requests.

Process monitoring and auto-restart

linux

Configure process monitoring to automatically restart Monkey if it crashes.

systemctl edit monkey
Add Restart=always to service file

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement rate limiting to reduce impact of repeated attacks
  • Deploy behind reverse proxy with request validation

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Monkey version or commit hash against vulnerable range (up to f37e984).

Check Version:

monkey --version or check build commit hash

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify running version is newer than commit f37e984 and test with known exploit patterns.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected server crashes
  • Error logs mentioning header parsing failures
  • Segmentation fault in Monkey process

Network Indicators:

  • Malformed HTTP requests with unusual header patterns
  • Rapid connection attempts to trigger DoS

SIEM Query:

source="monkey.log" AND ("segmentation fault" OR "crash" OR "out of bounds")

🔗 References

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