CVE-2025-63225

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

The Eurolab ELTS100_UBX device with firmware ELTS100v1.UBX has critical administrative endpoints that lack any authentication. Attackers can remotely access these endpoints to modify system configurations, upload malicious firmware, and execute unauthorized commands, leading to full device compromise. Organizations using this device in its vulnerable state are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Eurolab ELTS100_UBX device
Versions: Firmware version ELTS100v1.UBX
Operating Systems: Embedded system firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All devices running the specified firmware version are vulnerable by default; no special configuration is required for exploitation.

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers gain complete control over the device, modify its functionality, disrupt operations, and potentially use it as a foothold for further network attacks.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote attackers exploit the vulnerability to reconfigure the device, upload malicious firmware, and disrupt its normal operation without detection.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper network segmentation and access controls, the impact is limited to the device itself, preventing lateral movement.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability allows unauthenticated remote access, making internet-facing devices immediate targets for exploitation.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally, any attacker with network access can exploit this without authentication, posing significant risk.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The vulnerability requires no authentication and has a public proof-of-concept available, making exploitation straightforward.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: http://eurolab-srl.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

Check the vendor website for firmware updates or security advisories. If a patch is released, follow the vendor's instructions to update the firmware.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate the device from untrusted networks and restrict access to administrative interfaces.

Access Control Lists

all

Implement firewall rules to block unauthorized access to the device's administrative endpoints.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Immediately isolate the device from the internet and untrusted networks.
  • Monitor network traffic to the device for unauthorized access attempts and anomalous behavior.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Attempt to access administrative endpoints (e.g., via HTTP requests to known URLs) without authentication; if accessible, the device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check the device's web interface or console for firmware version information; it should display the version string.

Verify Fix Applied:

After applying any vendor patch, verify that administrative endpoints now require authentication and reject unauthenticated requests.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized access attempts to administrative endpoints in device logs
  • Unexpected configuration changes or firmware uploads

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual HTTP requests to administrative URLs from untrusted sources
  • Traffic patterns indicating configuration modifications

SIEM Query:

Example: 'source="device_logs" AND (url="*/admin*" OR action="upload_firmware") AND user="anonymous"'

🔗 References

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