CVE-2025-60013

4.6 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows authenticated attackers with high privileges to execute arbitrary system commands when initializing the rSeries FIPS module with passwords containing special shell metacharacters. This can lead to command injection attacks and cause the FIPS HSM to fail initialization. Only supported software versions are affected, as end-of-support versions are not evaluated.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • F5 rSeries FIPS module
Versions: Supported software versions only (specific versions not detailed in CVE)
Operating Systems: Not specified, likely appliance-based
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects supported software versions; end-of-technical-support versions are not evaluated. Requires high-privilege authenticated access.

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Privileged attacker gains full system control through command injection, potentially compromising the entire system and accessing sensitive data protected by the FIPS HSM.

🟠

Likely Case

Authenticated attacker with administrative access executes limited commands, disrupts FIPS module initialization, and potentially gains additional system access.

🟢

If Mitigated

Attack prevented through proper input validation and password policies; FIPS module initializes normally without security boundary crossing.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires authenticated high-privilege access, but internet-facing management interfaces could be targeted.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Internal attackers with administrative credentials can exploit this to escalate privileges and compromise systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW - Simple command injection via password field with metacharacters.

Exploitation requires authenticated high-privilege access and knowledge of shell metacharacters.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check F5 advisory K000154661 for specific patched versions

Vendor Advisory: https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000154661

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Review F5 advisory K000154661. 2. Identify affected version. 3. Apply recommended patch/update. 4. Restart affected services/systems. 5. Verify fix implementation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Password input validation

all

Implement strict input validation to reject passwords containing shell metacharacters during FIPS module initialization.

# Implementation depends on specific system configuration

Restrict administrative access

all

Limit high-privilege access to only necessary personnel and implement strong authentication controls.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict password policies that prohibit special shell metacharacters in FIPS module initialization passwords.
  • Monitor and audit all FIPS module initialization attempts and restrict access to only essential administrative users.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if running affected F5 rSeries software version and review FIPS module initialization logs for metacharacter usage.

Check Version:

# Consult F5 documentation for specific version check commands for rSeries appliances

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify patch installation via version check and test FIPS initialization with metacharacter-containing passwords (in controlled environment).

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Failed FIPS module initialization attempts
  • Log entries showing shell metacharacters in password fields
  • Unexpected command execution in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual administrative access patterns to FIPS management interfaces

SIEM Query:

source="f5_logs" AND (event_type="fips_init_failure" OR password CONTAINS special_chars)

🔗 References

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