CVE-2023-53620

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A race condition in the Linux kernel's md (multiple device) driver can cause a soft lockup when displaying RAID resync progress. The vulnerability allows local attackers to trigger a denial of service by causing the kernel to enter an infinite loop. This affects systems using Linux software RAID (md) with resync operations.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Specific affected versions not explicitly stated in CVE, but patches exist in stable kernel trees. Likely affects multiple kernel versions before fixes were backported.
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems using Linux software RAID (md) with resync operations active. Systems without md RAID or without resync operations are not vulnerable.

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system unresponsiveness requiring hard reboot, potentially causing data corruption or service disruption.

🟠

Likely Case

Local denial of service affecting the specific system where the vulnerability is triggered, requiring reboot to restore functionality.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper kernel patching and monitoring for system lockups.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to trigger, not remotely exploitable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or processes could trigger the lockup, affecting system availability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: NO
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and ability to trigger specific race condition during RAID resync operations. Not trivial to exploit reliably.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Patches available in stable kernel trees via git commits: 23309704e90859af2662bedc44101e6d1d2ece7e, 6efddf1e32e2a264694766ca485a4f5e04ee82a7, b4acb6c3ede88d6b7d33742a09e63cfce5e7fb69

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/23309704e90859af2662bedc44101e6d1d2ece7e

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fix. 2. Check with your distribution for specific kernel updates. 3. Reboot system after kernel update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable md resync monitoring

linux

Prevent the vulnerable status_resync function from being triggered by disabling resync progress monitoring

echo 0 > /sys/block/mdX/md/sync_action
Note: Replace mdX with your actual md device

Avoid concurrent resync operations

linux

Schedule RAID resync operations during maintenance windows to minimize concurrent access

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Monitor systems for soft lockups and have reboot procedures ready
  • Restrict local user access to systems with md RAID arrays

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and if using md RAID: cat /proc/mdstat and check kernel version with uname -r

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version is updated and check if git commit containing fix is present in kernel source

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel soft lockup messages in dmesg or /var/log/kern.log
  • System becoming unresponsive with high CPU in kernel space

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND "soft lockup" AND "md"

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export