CVE-2023-53617

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a memory leak vulnerability in the Linux kernel's Aspeed SoC information driver. When certain error conditions occur during device initialization, the kernel fails to free allocated memory, leading to gradual resource exhaustion. This affects systems using Aspeed-based hardware with vulnerable Linux kernel versions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with Aspeed SoC support
Versions: Specific kernel versions containing the vulnerable commit; exact range depends on distribution backports
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with Aspeed-based hardware (common in server management controllers like BMCs). Requires CONFIG_SOC_ASPEED to be enabled.

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Sustained exploitation could lead to kernel memory exhaustion, causing system instability, denial of service, or potential kernel panic/crash.

🟠

Likely Case

Gradual memory consumption over time, potentially leading to performance degradation or system instability requiring reboot.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper monitoring and regular reboots; memory leak rate is relatively slow.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access or existing system compromise to trigger the vulnerable code path.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be exploited by malicious local users or through other vulnerabilities to degrade system stability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires triggering specific error conditions during device initialization. Likely requires local access or existing system compromise.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions with commit 6e6d847a8ce18ab2fbec4f579f682486a82d2c6b or later

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e6d847a8ce18ab2fbec4f579f682486a82d2c6b

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version from your distribution. 2. For custom kernels, apply commit 6e6d847a8ce18ab2fbec4f579f682486a82d2c6b. 3. Reboot system to load new kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Aspeed SoC support

linux

Remove CONFIG_SOC_ASPEED from kernel configuration if Aspeed hardware is not needed

make menuconfig (navigate to Device Drivers -> SOC (System On Chip) specific drivers -> ASPEED SoC drivers and disable)

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement monitoring for memory consumption on Aspeed-based systems
  • Schedule regular system reboots to clear accumulated memory leaks

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and if CONFIG_SOC_ASPEED is enabled. Vulnerable if using unpatched kernel with Aspeed support.

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes commit 6e6d847a8ce18ab2fbec4f579f682486a82d2c6b or check with 'zgrep SOC_ASPEED /proc/config.gz' to confirm module status.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel oom-killer messages
  • System instability logs
  • Memory exhaustion warnings in dmesg

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

Search for kernel panic logs, memory exhaustion alerts, or system reboot events on Aspeed-based systems

🔗 References

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