CVE-2023-53605

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE-2023-53605 is a memory leak vulnerability in the AMD display driver component of the Linux kernel. It allows attackers to cause resource exhaustion by repeatedly triggering the vulnerable dc_construct_ctx() function, potentially leading to system instability or denial of service. Systems running affected Linux kernel versions with AMD graphics hardware are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with AMD display driver (drm/amd/display)
Versions: Specific kernel versions containing the vulnerable code (check git commits for exact ranges)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires AMD graphics hardware and the affected display driver module to be loaded/used.

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

System crash or kernel panic due to memory exhaustion, requiring physical or remote reboot to restore functionality.

🟠

Likely Case

Degraded system performance, application crashes, or system instability requiring manual intervention.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper memory limits and monitoring in place, though potential for localized performance issues.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access or ability to execute code on the system; not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local attackers or malicious users could exploit this to disrupt system stability or cause denial of service.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access and ability to trigger the vulnerable function, typically through graphics operations or specific system calls.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions containing the fix commits (1bdea8ee92a6abc650b2189fd5c53f36859baecb and related)

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1bdea8ee92a6abc650b2189fd5c53f36859baecb

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version from official distribution repositories. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel. 3. Verify kernel version matches patched release.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable AMD display driver module

linux

Prevent loading of vulnerable drm/amd/display module (not recommended for systems requiring AMD graphics)

echo 'blacklist amdgpu' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
update-initramfs -u
reboot

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local user access to minimize attack surface
  • Implement memory usage monitoring and alerts for abnormal consumption patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and verify if it includes the vulnerable code by examining kernel source or distribution security advisories

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm kernel version matches patched release and check that memory leak no longer occurs under stress testing

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel oops messages
  • Out of memory errors in dmesg or system logs
  • Abnormal memory consumption by kernel processes

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("out of memory" OR "kernel panic" OR "BUG") AND process="amdgpu"

🔗 References

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