CVE-2022-50508

7.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability is an out-of-bounds memory access flaw in the MediaTek MT76 Wi-Fi driver for Linux kernel. It allows attackers with local access to potentially crash the system or execute arbitrary code by exploiting improper array indexing. Affects Linux systems using MediaTek MT76x0 Wi-Fi chipsets.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with MediaTek MT76 Wi-Fi driver
Versions: Linux kernel versions containing commit ba45841ca5eb up to patched versions
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with MediaTek MT76x0 Wi-Fi hardware. Requires the mt76 driver module to be loaded.

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Local privilege escalation to kernel-level code execution, potentially leading to full system compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Kernel panic or system crash causing denial of service.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited to denial of service if kernel hardening features like KASLR are effective.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to the system.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or compromised accounts could exploit this vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and knowledge of driver internals. No public exploits known as of analysis.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Linux kernel with commits 6e1abc51c945663bddebfa1beb9590ff5b250eb7 or bf425c5d7ef6fb4083c1e0d46440f886127b5ee5

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e1abc51c945663bddebfa1beb9590ff5b250eb7

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fix. 2. Rebuild kernel if compiling from source. 3. Reboot system to load new kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable MT76 driver module

linux

Prevent loading of vulnerable driver if Wi-Fi functionality not required

echo 'blacklist mt76' | sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-mt76.conf
sudo rmmod mt76

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local user access to systems with vulnerable hardware
  • Implement strict privilege separation and limit user capabilities

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if mt76 module is loaded: lsmod | grep mt76. Check kernel version: uname -r and verify against affected versions.

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes fix commits or is newer than patched versions. Check dmesg for driver loading without errors.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages
  • Ooops messages in dmesg
  • Driver crash logs

Network Indicators:

  • Sudden Wi-Fi disconnection on affected hardware

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("panic" OR "Oops" OR "mt76")

🔗 References

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